GUIDE How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini [Mac mini3,1 to Mac mini6,2]

[EliteMacx86]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini

An EliteMacx86 Exclusive Guide - This guide covers a clean installation of macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini, unofficially.

Overview
Recently, Apple announced their new macOS lineup i.e macOS Big Sur 11.0 which is Apple's newest and most awaited OS. Mojave adding massive updates and improvements from its predecessor, High Sierra.

Packed with new features and functionality, the most noticeable update can be seen and experienced is the new GUI. Featuring a much more "iOS" look and feel and as smooth as butter. With each release of macOS, Apple remove supports for old hardware.

Unfortunately, with the the release of macOS Big Sur, Apple has officially dropped support for Mac mini 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Luckily, for our users and readers though, we're going to provide you a complete installation guide step-by-step.

If you've made and attempt to install macOS Big Sur before reading this guide, you've probably been greeted with the prohibited or no-entry sign immediately after booting from the Big Sur installer.

With this in mind, you'll have to use other way to get macOS Big Sur on your unsupported Mac Pro. Previously, Dosdude, did an excellent job for running macOS on unsupported Macs. From macOS Sierra to Catalina. As there's no any work for macOS Big Sur from Dosdude, a thread is available by him which is linked below.

macOS 11 Big Sur on Unsupported Macs Thread

This thread will be used to discuss advancements in getting macOS 11.0 Big Sur running on unsupported Macs. --- Compatibility List: [/SPOILER] --- FAQ: Q: What does unsupported mean for my old Mac? A: Three problems: Apple locks you out from running the stock installer...

forums.macrumors.com

macOS Big Sur Compatibility
Mac mini (Late 2014) and later Mac mini models supports macOS Big Sur, natively. Refer to the chart below to confirm the compatibility of your Mac mini.

Model	SMBIOS	macOS Big Sur Support
Mac mini (Early 2006)	Macmini1,1
Mac mini (Mid 2007)	Macmini2,1
Mac mini (Late 2009)	Macmini3,1
Mac mini (Mid 2010)	Macmini4,1
Mac mini (Mid 2011)*	Macmini5,1*
Mac mini (Mid 2011)*	Macmini5,2*
Mac mini (Server, Mid 2011)*	Macmini5,3*
Mac mini (Late 2012)	Macmini6,1
Mac mini (Server, Late 2012)	Macmini6,2
Mac mini (Late 2014)	Macmini7,1	✔
Mac mini (Late 2018)	Macmini8,1	✔

= Completely unsupported in any means.

= Unofficially supported

✔ = Officially supported.

Note:

• *Requires a Metal-compatible GPU or there will no Graphics acceleration.

Have another Mac model and want to run macOS Big Sur? You can find the complete list of supported Mac models for macOS Big Sur and check whether your Mac model is listed. The compatibility list is linked below.

macOS Big Sur Compatibility List

macOS Big Sur Compatibility List Following are the list of compatible Mac models which supports macOS Big Sur. To upgrade your Mac to macOS Big Sur, check the guide below...

www.elitemacx86.com

Have another Unsupported Mac other than a Mac mini and want to run macOS Big Sur? Check out our exclusive installation guide for Unsupported Mac Pro and iMac below.

For Unsupported Mac Pro

GUIDE - How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac Pro [MacPro3,1, Mac Pro4,1 and MacPro5,1]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac Pro An EliteMacx86 Exclusive Guide - This guide covers a clean installation of macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac Pro, unofficially. The guide supports Mac Pro3,1, Mac Pro4,1 and MacPro5,1. Overview Recently, Apple announced their new macOS...

www.elitemacx86.com

For Unsupported iMac

GUIDE - How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported iMac [iMac 8,1 to iMac14,3]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported iMac An EliteMacx86 Exclusive Guide - This guide covers a clean installation of macOS Big Sur on Unsupported iMac, unofficially. Overview Recently, Apple announced their new macOS lineup i.e macOS Big Sur 11.0 which is Apple's newest and most awaited...

www.elitemacx86.com

Requirements
Before you start with this guide, here are the requirements for setting up macOS Big Sur on your unsupported Mac mini.

Mac mini	Late 2009, Mid 2010, Mid 2011, and Late 2012
Boot ROM Version	Latest Boot ROM available
USB Flash Drive	At least 16GB

If you meet the above requirements, you're good to go and can start with the guide.

The next steps are continued in the post #2 of this thread for continuing with the preparing and patching the USB installer.

 

[EliteMacx86]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini

Create a Backup of your Mac
Before you proceed with the installation, we advise you to perform a backup of your Mac. In case the installation fails or you encounter any issue with the installation, you can roll back to your existing installation.

To create Backup for your Mac, follow the guide below

How to Backup your Mac

Reserved.

www.elitemacx86.com

Download macOS Big Sur
The next step is to download macOS Big Sur. Normally, you won't be able to get new updates as you're using unsupported Mac and Apple will block updates for new OS. However, there's another workaround available and you can download the copy of macOS Big Sur very easily. To download macOS Big Sur, follow the guide below

GUIDE - How to Download macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac

How to Download macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac An EliteMacx86 Exclusive Guide - This guide covers downloading a copy of macOS Big Sur, unofficially. Overview Recently, Apple announced their new macOS lineup i.e macOS Big Sur 11.0 which is Apple's newest and most awaited OS. Mojave adding...

www.elitemacx86.com

Creating macOS Big Sur Bootable USB
After downloading macOS Big Sur, the next step is to create the Bootable USB for macOS Big Sur. To create macOS Big Sur Bootable USB, follow the guide below

How to Create macOS Big Sur Bootable USB

How to Create macOS Big Sur Bootable USB The following is a guide for creating macOS Big Sur Bootable USB. The installation has been covered in another section. You can use this USB for a clean install of macOS Big Sur on your compatible Mac. Before you start with this guide, here's are few...

www.elitemacx86.com

Note:
As you've already downloaded macOS Big Sur, so just continue with the createinstallmedia step to create your Bootable USB

Preparing the USB Installer
The next step is to prepare the USB installer for booting macOS Big Sur. Before you start preparing the USB installer, check the macOS version support below for patching the USB installer.

Micropatcher Version	macOS Version
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20C5048l)
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20B29)
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20B28)
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20B5012d)
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20A5395g)
v0.5.1	macOS Big Sur (20B28)
v0.4.2-v0.4.4	macOS Big Sur (20A5395g)
v0.4.2-v0.4.4	macOS Big Sur (20A5384c)
v0.4.2-v0.4.4	macOS Big Sur (20B5012d)

Patching USB Installer
The next step is to run micropatcher to patch the USB installer. To patch your USB Installer, follow the steps below.

1. Download Micropatcher
2. Extract the Micropatcher to your Desktop
3. Open Terminal and type the commands below

/Users/yourusername/Desktop/big-sur-micropatcher-0.5.1\ 2/micropatcher.sh /Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur

You should see something similar like the screenshot attached below.

/Users/yourusername/Desktop/big-sur-micropatcher-0.5.1\ 2/install-setvars.sh /Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur

You should see something similar like the screenshot attached below.

Notes:

• It's recommended to use the latest version of micropatcher to avoid issues.
• You must replace "yourusername" with your actual username otherwise the command will not work.
• Letters and spacings are case-sensitive.

Running setvars EFI Utility
Once you're done with the above steps, you'll need to run servars EFI utility which will allow to boot macOS Big Sur. To setup setvars on your Mac mini, follow the steps below.

1. Restart your Mac mini and while restarting, hold down the option key and boot from "EFI Boot".

Note:
Once you boot from EFI boot, your Mac mini will shut down. This is an indication that the setvars EFI utility has successfully finished making necessary changes to your Mac mini's NVRAM settings. These changes include disabling SIP, disabling authenticated root, and enabling TRIM on non-Apple SSDs.

The next steps are continued in the post #3 of this thread for continuing with the installation.

 

[EliteMacx86]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini

Booting the macOS Installer
Once you finish setting up setvars EFI utility, you're ready to install macOS Big Sur on your Mac mini.

1. Start your Mac mini and while restarting, hold down the option key and boot from "Install macOS Big Sur". The installer will load in a while.

2. When at installation screen, select your preferred language and continue

3. Select Disk Utility and continue, click on View and select Show all Devices.

4. Now select your Hard Drive or SSD on which you want to install macOS and use the following parameters to erase your drive.

Options	Value
Name	Macintosh HD
Format	APFS
Scheme	GUID Partition Map

5. Close Disk Utility

6. Select Install macOS Big Sur and continue with the options.

7. Now select Macintosh HD and click on Continue.

Note:
This will take couple of minutes and will restart at "Less than a minute is remaining". Upon completion, your Mac mini will automatically restart and continue the installation further.

Here it ends the first phase of the installation.

8. When your Mac restarts, select Boot macOS Install from Macintosh HD and then boot.

It will continue the second phase of the installation. Upon completion, your Mac will automatically restart.

9. When you're at the welcome screen, continue with the basics options such as Keyboard setup, Network, Computer Account and Privacy settings.

Notes:

• If you get a prohibited or no-entry sign when booting the installer, restart your Mac and boot from "EFI Boot". You need to follow the steps from "Running setvars EFI Utility" mentioned above. Make sure you boot using the "external" (yellow color) EFI boot which represents your USB Installer.
• During the installation process, your Mac might restart several times. You might get blank screen at certain times but that's normal and the installer is still working in background.
• The first boot maybe slower as the caches are not build yet. Once the caches are built, it will boot normally.

The next steps are continued in the post #4 of this thread for continuing with post-installation.

 

[EliteMacx86]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini

Post Installation
After installation, Post Installation needs to be performed. The post installation is required to achieve the fully system functionality.
Typically, the post installation includes enabling boot from the system drive, Graphics, Network, Audio, USB Ports Mapping, and Power Management. But for a real Mac, you just need to patch kexts and setup booting from System Drive using OpenCore.

Patching Kexts
After completing the installation, you need to patch the kexts for making WiFi, BT and USB ports functional.

To patch the kexts, follow the steps below.

1. Open your USB Installer which is named as "Install macOS Big Sur."
2. From Spotlight search, find and open Terminal
3. In Terminal, type the following command below

/Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur/patch-kexts.sh

You should see something similar like the screenshot attached below.
4. When prompted, enter your password.
5. The script will start to patch the kexts. Once it finishes the process, you should see something similar like the screenshot attached below.
6. Quit Terminal
7. Restart your Mac mini.

Note:
Letters and spacing are case-sensitive.

The next steps are continued in the post #5 of this thread for continuing with OpenCore installation.

 

[EliteMacx86]

How to Install macOS Big Sur on Unsupported Mac mini
Now, the installation is complete but you might have been wondering why OpenCore is needed on a real Mac? The answer is simple, your Mac mini will lack macOS update function. To enable macOS updates, you'll need to use OpenCore. OpenCore will provide you seamless updates just like a supported Mac mini under Software Update in System Preferences.

Preparing OpenCore Bootloader
To prepare OpenCore boot loader, you need to download OpenCore.
Download the Release folder followed by the release version.
When extracting, you'll get 4 folders which has been listed below.

Directories	Purpose
Docs	Contains documentation, change log, a sample config.plist, and ACPI Samples for OpenCore
IA32	Contains OpenCore EFI, 32-bit OpenCore Boot Loader
Utilities	Contains several utilities
x64	Contains OpenCore EFI, 64-bit OpenCore Boot Loader

1. Copy X64 to your working directory and follow the steps below

Adding Required Drivers
Drivers are mandatory which allows several important function and is required to boot the system. Follow the steps below to add the drivers.

Driver Name	Required	Notes
OpenCanopy.efi	YES	Provides GUI functionality for OpenCore Boot screen. This driver is required for GUI or theme for OpenCore.
OpenRuntime.efi	YES	Runtime driver including several other drivers merged such as ApfsDriverLoader. OpenRuntime.efi is a replacement for AptioMemoryFix.efi driver.

Note :
All the drivers can be found at: X64/EFI/OC/Drivers

Adding Required Kexts
In order to boot into the installation, you need to add the necessary kexts. Follow the steps below to place the necessary kexts.

Kext Name	Required	Notes
Lilu.kext	YES	Provides arbitrary patching.
WhateverGreen.kext	YES	Provides GPU patching on macOS. This kext requires Lilu.kext to function

1. Download the above kexts.
2. Extract the kexts from the RELEASE folder.
3. Copy the kexts to: /EFI/OC/Kexts

Notes:

• Do not download the project files. The pre-built binaries/downloads are available in the README.md section. Make sure you read it carefully.
• Download the latest version for better support.
• Use the kext from RELEASE folder and RELEASE.zip file.
• Do not place any other kexts here. It might prevent booting the installer.

Selecting a Config.plist File
OpenCore comes with a default config.plist file. This config.plist cannot be used to boot your Mac. You'll need to configure the config.plist according to your hardware, mainly graphics and other devices.

We've already created a separate thread on configuring your config.plist to boot the installer. Depending on your Mac model, create a config.plist according to the guide. For more information on creating a config.plist, follow the guide below.

GUIDE - How to Create OpenCore Config.plist for your Unsupported Mac [Mac Pro/iMac/Mac Mini]

How to Create OpenCore Config.plist for your Unsupported Mac [Mac Pro/iMac/Mac Mini] An EliteMacx86 Exclusive Guide - By following this guide, you'll be able to create a OpenCore config.plist for booting macOS Big Sur on your unsupported Mac. Overview You might have been wondering why OpenCore...

www.elitemacx86.com

Installing OpenCore Bootloader
1. Mount the EFI partition of your system drive.
2. Copy the prepared EFI from your working directory to your system drive.

Boot from System Drive
This is one of the most important part as it will allow you to boot from OC from your EFI partition.

1. Download Bless OpenCore
2. Extract it.
3. Right click on Bless OpenCore and click on Open.
4. It will ask you for a password. Enter your password and click on OK and it will make the necessary changes.
5. Restart your Mac mini

By using this method, you’ll be easily able to boot OpenCore Boot loader from your System Drive.

Notes:

• Always use right click and then run Bless OpenCore or it may fail to make the necessary changes.
• For sometimes, the OpenCore may not start at the first boot. To verify, use Hackintool to check the Board ID. A workaround this issue is to repeat the process of Bless OpenCore.

Now you’ve successfully installed macOS Big Sur, and configured it. The installation is complete!

Enjoy macOS Big Sur on your unsupported Mac mini

 

[wavelab]

Hi, I'm using a MacMini 3,1 and it runs Catalina with DosDude patcher. I created the Big Sur installer exactly following this manual. Big Sur starts, but at about 1/3 of the progress bar, I get a prohibited sign, so I never reach the installer screen. I did boot from the EFI first and tried the cycle over and over, but always get stuck at about 1/3 of the first progression bar. Does anyone know of a way to fix this or what is causing this issue?
Thanks in advance!!

 

[EliteMacx86]

Hi, I'm using a MacMini 3,1 and it runs Catalina with DosDude patcher. I created the Big Sur installer exactly following this manual. Big Sur starts, but at about 1/3 of the progress bar, I get a prohibited sign, so I never reach the installer screen. I did boot from the EFI first and tried the cycle over and over, but always get stuck at about 1/3 of the first progression bar. Does anyone know of a way to fix this or what is causing this issue?
Thanks in advance!!

What Micropatcher and macOS version are you using?

 

[wavelab]

Hi! I used the latest micropatcher 0.5.1 and prepared the Big Sur installer USB from Catalina (DosDude patched MacMini), High Sierra Hackintosh and from a MacMini 2014 running Mojave. They all give the same result when installing Big Sur in my MacMini 3,1...prohibited sign at 1/3 of the progress bar.

 

[EliteMacx86]

Hi! I used the latest micropatcher 0.5.1 and prepared the Big Sur installer USB from Catalina (DosDude patched MacMini), High Sierra Hackintosh and from a MacMini 2014 running Mojave. They all give the same result when installing Big Sur in my MacMini 3,1...prohibited sign at 1/3 of the progress bar.

You must use the same Mac mini to prepare the installer on which you wish to run macOS Big Sur.

 

[wavelab]

You must use the same Mac mini to prepare the installer on which you wish to run macOS Big Sur.

I used the same MacMini 3,1 the first time to create the Big Sur micropatch installer, but it is running Catalina from APFS with DosDude1 patcher. could that ne the culprit? Do I have to prepare the USB on yje same MacMini 3,1 but running a native supported OSX version?